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Lure coursing is a dog sport that involves chasing a mechanically operated lure.
The sport was developed as a more civilized version of hare coursing, which is now
banned in much of Europe and the US. The original hare coursing was essentially an
exercise in killing the prey...a bloody, violent exercise that many regard as cruel
to the animal being pursued. While many coursing organizations do still use live
hare for events and give extra points for the dogs able to catch (kill) the hare,
most clubs have moved away from the practice in favor of lure coursing.
Most lure coursing competitions are limited to purebred sighthound breeds, though
the popularity of the sport has encouraged more and more non-sighthound breeds to
give it a shot. Many coursing clubs around North America have begun to open their
trials to other breeds, and even mixed breed, dogs.
Sighthounds are a class of about 13 breeds like greyhounds and rat terriers – any
dogs that instinctively chase prey by sight. Sighthounds include greyhounds, Afghan
hounds, Borzois, and Whippets. There are other breeds that the AKC and CKC allow
to compete in lure coursing, such as the basenji and rhodesian ridgeback, that the
international federation does not. The AKC is working on reorganizing the breed groups
which could result in the hound group being divided and a separate sighthound group
added. If this occurs, the dogs eligible for lure coursing trials will be clearer.
Lure coursing trials use pre-designed 600 yard courses that have at least four turns.
The mechanical lure, usually a piece of cloth or a fox tail, is moved by remote control
along the course on a string that winds around the set pulleys. The dog tracks the
lure, by sight, along the predetermined path.
Lure coursing titles in both testing and trials include:
- Junior Courser (JC) The dog runs a 600 yard course with four turns by himself and
must earn two qualifying tests under two different judges to achieve the JC title.
- Senior Courser (SC) The SR title requires the dog to run with at least one other
dog and earn a qualifying score at four AKC tests.
- Master Courser (MC) The MC title is earned by achieving 25 qualifying scores in Open,
Open Veteran, or Specials Stake tests (and have the SC title).
- Field Championship (FC) A trial title, the FC is earned by accumulating 15 points
with at least two first place wins (of 3+ points).
- Lure Courser Excellent (LCX) Once the FC is earned, another 45 Championship points
are required to achieve the LCX title.
- LCX Levels (I, II, III, IV, etc.) For every 45 Championship points earned after the
LCX title, a dog can move up the numbered levels.
Lure Coursing Training & Equipment
Lure coursing, like any other dog sport, requires a certain amount of training in
order to succeed at trial. Training for lure coursing includes:
- Basic Obedience All show dogs must be experts in basic obedience. That is, they must
follow your commands and signals (sit, stay, stand, heel, etc.) without fail and
not be distracted by other people, dogs, or activity around them. The AthleticDogs.com
ebook series, Basic Training for the Athletic Dog, walks you through every fundamental
skill your dog needs to succeed in any dog sport.
- Conditioning The dog must be in top condition for lure coursing. It is essential
that your dog enjoy some form of cardio exercise on a daily basis. There are a number
of other dog sports that you and your dog can enjoy together that will also keep
him or her in great shape including agility, disc dog, pull sports (canicross), and
dock dogs. The multi-sport athletic dog not only improves his or her all-around conditioning
but mastering the skills for various sports tends to improve their performance in
each one as well.
- Lure Practice Many breeds, especially sighthounds, instinctively chase moving objects,
but that instinct must be encouraged and rewarded to ensure success in lure coursing
trials.
The equipment you will need to practice lure coursing includes:
- Space A wide open space of at least 2 acres, preferably fenced, is enough to get
started in lure coursing. Many local clubs own property for practice and training
that you can use.
- Quick Release Collar
- Lure Coursing Machine Pre-built, motorized machines are available to train your dog.
- Accessories Pulleys and braided nylon string will keep your dog running allow you
to set up your own courses and keep your dog running!
Lure Coursing Organizations
There are lure coursing organizations and clubs throughout North America. Most limit
coursing events to sighthounds and other typical coursing breeds, but some host events
open to all breeds, even mixed breeds!